What is International Driving Permit? A Complete Guide

When you start planning a road trip abroad, the first question many travelers ask is what is international driving permit and whether they need one for their destination.

In this guide we explain the purpose of an IDP, the countries that require it, how long it lasts, and the exact steps to get yours quickly and legally.

What is International Driving Permit?

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is an official translation of your home driver’s licence into 10+ languages. It is issued by the automobile association in your country and is recognized by most foreign traffic authorities. The IDP does not replace your national licence; you must carry both documents when you drive abroad.

Why You Need an International Driving Permit

Many nations require an IDP because local police officers may not understand a foreign licence. The permit helps avoid fines, rental car refusals, and insurance complications. Even in countries where it is not mandatory, presenting an IDP can speed up rental approvals and provide peace of mind.

Where an IDP Is Accepted

The IDP is valid in over 150 countries that have signed the 1949 or 1968 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic. Notable examples include:

Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, and all Schengen states.
Asia: Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, and the United Arab Emirates.
Americas: United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina.
Africa: South Africa, Kenya, Morocco, and Egypt.

Before you leave, check the specific requirements for your itinerary. Our guide Can You Drive Right Now? Find Out If You Need an IDP offers a quick country‑by‑country checklist.

How to Apply for Your IDP

Applying through International Driving Permits (IDP) is straightforward:

Make sure your home driver’s licence is valid for at least six months.
Complete the online application form on our website.
Provide a clear scan of your licence and a passport‑style photo.
Pay the processing fee (the exact amount is shown at checkout).
Receive your IDP by mail within a few business days.

Ready to start? Apply for your International Driving Permit now and have it in hand before your flight.

Validity, Renewal, and Carrying Your Home License

An IDP is typically valid for one year from the date of issue, or until your home licence expires—whichever comes first. It cannot be renewed or extended; when it expires you must apply for a new permit.

Always travel with both the IDP and your original licence. Law enforcement may request to see the original document, and rental agencies often require proof of both.

Common Misconceptions

My IDP is a separate licence. No. It is only a translation and must be used together with your national licence.

I can use a translation I printed myself. Only the official IDP issued by an authorized association is recognized internationally.

All countries need an IDP. Not all. Some nations accept a foreign licence alone, but having an IDP eliminates uncertainty.

For a deeper dive into IDP validity periods, see our article How Long Are IDPs Valid For? Find Out the Exact Timeframe.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in the United States?

Visitors from most countries can drive with a valid foreign licence for up to one year, but an IDP is recommended to avoid language barriers and rental car issues.

Can I use an IDP in countries that are not signatories to the Geneva Convention?

In non‑signatory countries the IDP may not be recognized; always check local regulations before you travel.

What should I do if my International Driving Permit expires while I’m abroad?

An IDP cannot be extended; you must apply for a new permit from your home country before returning or before your next trip.

Is an International Driving Permit the same as a foreign licence translation?

Yes, the IDP is an officially recognized translation of your home licence, issued by an authorized automobile association.

Do I need to carry my original driver’s licence with the IDP?

Absolutely. The IDP is only valid when presented together with your original, unexpired driver’s licence.