What is an International Driving Permit?
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a booklet that translates your national driver's licence into multiple languages, in a format recognised under the 1949 Geneva and 1968 Vienna conventions on road traffic. It proves to foreign officials that you hold a valid licence — it is not a licence in its own right.
What an IDP actually does
It standardises your licence details (name, photo, vehicle categories) into the official UN languages so police and rental agencies abroad can read them. You must carry your original national licence with it at all times.
The two UN conventions
Countries recognise the 1949 Geneva IDP, the 1968 Vienna IDP, or both. Which one a destination accepts depends on the treaties it has signed — our country driving-rules pages tell you per destination.
How long is it valid?
An IDP is typically valid for 1–3 years from issue, and only while your national licence stays valid. It cannot extend your licence or your right to drive.
Frequently asked questions
Is an IDP a driver’s licence?
No. It is an official translation of your existing licence. You must carry both your IDP and your national licence.
Who needs an International Driving Permit?
Foreign visitors driving or renting a car in a country that requires one, or whose licence is not in the local language/Latin alphabet.
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This guide is general information, not legal advice. Driving rules and IDP acceptance change and vary by country, region and nationality — always confirm current requirements with the official transport authority or embassy before you travel.